And then there was One (Tundra Swan) by Juli deGrummond

Skating Tundra Swans by Diane McAllister/Great Backyard Bird Count

See Eliza Hawkins’ photos documenting this tragic event after Juli’s essay.

On the January 26th I learned that my friend Lucas Pittman—an FSU student who is being mentored by our chapter through Audubon Florida’s Conservation Leadership Initiative program—had found a pair of Tundra Swans in Tallahassee, on Lake Jackson. I had not seen swans in Leon county since I was a little girl. I remember still today the magical excitement of seeing these elegant beauties at Lake Ella when I was about six or seven years old. That night I lay in bed in anticipation, just waiting for it to be morning so I could race to the lake to see these migrating visitors that had made an amazing journey from somewhere in the artic regions where they breed.

On the morning of January 27th I woke up well before the sun. I had already warned my husband that when he awoke I would be standing lakeside, awaiting a view and hopefully pictures of these graceful beauties. I got dressed and tiptoed out of the house arriving at the lake too early to see anything. Regardless I got my scope, my binoculars, and my camera and headed to the edge of the lake. As I stood there allowing my eyes to adjust, I heard gun shot after gun shot. I could barely see the American Coots that were about 40 feet in front of me. How could they even see what it was they were shooting?

Tundra Swans flanked by American Coots. Taken minutes before one of the swans was shot and killed.
Photo by Juli deGrummond.

As the dawn came and light filtered in, I scanned the lake carefully seeing a mix of American Coot, Pied-billed Grebes, and ridiculous floats of duck decoys. Then all of a sudden the shooting started in earnest and it seemed that the bevy of guys hiding in the reeds directly across the lake from me were shooting right in my direction! My heart pounded, and as I stood there waiting for it to return to a normal rate, I talked to myself about the fact that these guys knew I was there and that there were homes that people lived in not far behind me.

Just then I turned and saw my friend, Eliza Hawkins walking down the hill towards me, certainly filled with the same excitement I had for seeing these amazing birds. I rushed over to her and told her about the hunters shooting in my direction and expressed how happy I was to see her there. An extra pair of eyes is always good when birding and this time was no exception. Eliza walked out to the spot where my scope was set up and immediately pointed to the middle of the lake and said "there they are!!!" Together we watched and marveled at their elegance as the pair smoothly sailed across the lake. We took pictures and discussed how long it had been since there had been Tundra Swans in Tallahassee.

We both had prior commitments in our day that would prevent us from staying to watch much longer but we stood there thrilled by the views we had of this exquisite duo. As we prepared to leave we watched the beauties as they breezed across the lake straight to the hunters hide where the four men could been seen having a conversation about the beautiful "trophies" 30 feet in front of them. Eliza, having more faith than me in hunters, said "they know the rules and these guys are good hunters". "They won't shoot them." The swans moved a little past the hide unscathed and I breathed a sigh of relief.

At that same moment, fellow birder, Elliot Schunke arrived, his eagerness to see the swans apparent just in his slightly disappointed, questioning gestures at seeing us heading in the direction of the parking lot then asking if they were absent. We informed him that the birds were present but we had to leave. We pointed him in the direction of the exquisite pair and we watched as he brought them into view with a quiet smile, and then we turned again to leave.

As we did, we heard gun shots and one of the couple was making heartbreaking wailing sounds as it floundered and flapped and tried to escape the agonizing pain. The other took air and fled for its life literally. As Eliza bravely and outspokenly yelled across the at the hunters letting them know that what they were doing is illegal and that we are reporting them. The one (assumably) responsible for the debilitating hit motored out to the suffering victim, calmly and slowly, ignoring Eliza's well-heard warnings that what he was doing will not be tolerated. He then finished the crying bird off and then heaved it up onto his boat. He then turned and motored around the corner and out of sight with his prize hanging from one side of his boat to the other.

I was already on the phone with FWC reporting the event. Eliza again, bravely, raced to her car to try and follow the killer to Meginnis Arm which appeared to be the direction he was heading. After making the report to FWC I called Eliza who told me there were no vehicles at Meginnis Arm. Elliot showed me photos including one that appeared to show the moment the poor swan was hit. Unlike me he had a cool head and mentioned that we should take pictures of the tags of all the vehicles in the parking lot. He set about this chore and then suddenly the slaughterer returned from the direction in which he left, the victim no longer in sight. As he steadily motored in our direction, seeming quite unfazed by all these events as I continued to take his picture. At that moment, two FWC officers arrived. The driver assured me he knew what was going on and was going to handle the situation. I saw them approach the man and then pull the dead swan out of boat and then I drove off.

I have heard speculation that there will be a court hearing, and that this man will be fined and probably lose his hunting license. I also heard, that not much later that same day the hunter was right back out there hunting again.

Those that know me, know a few things about me. One is that if I am awake I am thinking about birds, studying information about birds, searching for birds, or looking at birds. If I am asleep I am most likely thinking about/dreaming about birds or birding. Birds bring me joy. The other thing is that I unapologetically feel things deeply. One of four children, my mom always referred to me as "the sensitive one". I am empathetic, caring, and emotional. This post will probably come off as deeply emotional, and it is.

These beautiful birds form permanent pair bonds that are maintained year-round. Personally I feel absolutely destroyed by what I witnessed and also continue to be distraught thinking of this one that was left behind having traveled a long way with it's partner only to find itself in a hostile, scary place alone for the rest of it's life. In the past I thought of and referred to Lake Jackson as "my happy place" but now the opposite is true. The thought of going there makes me sick to my stomach. I can't unsee and unhear the things I have seen and heard. For the first time in as long as I can remember, I do not want to go birding. I have gone anyway because it is a part of my daily life and I do not know what else to do with myself. As I write this, it is the middle of the day, a time I would never be inside. Much like this bird that was left behind I have had my joy stripped from me. It is my sincere hope that this person that is responsible for destroying innocent lives gains some inkling of understanding about how his actions affected others. I also hope that this is not treated with kid gloves. Make an example! Set an example! I will continue to look for opportunity to support actions being taken for this event with the hope that it will prevent futures situations.

Tundra Swan by Mark Boyd/Audubon Photography Awards

One final point that I want to make is one that many probably do not know. Birders, like so many people who have a hobby they are passionate about will go to great lengths to see rare birds. When rare birds remain in place for any period of time birders will travel great distances to come and experience time with these birds, spending money all the way.

With past rare birds we have had here in Tallahassee, I have personally spoken to people who came from all over Florida, as well as, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, and even California! I can specifically recall two different couples last year, ironically both from Kentucky, who came to town and each staying for two weeks to give themselves time to see the rare bird that was here.

While here they spent money to stay somewhere, ate out, paid entry fees to visit areas that have costs like state parks or wildlife reserves, bought gas and who knows what else while in our area. These birds would have definitely elicited this response. So maybe the life lost or the lives upside down because of this event do not matter to you but even if that is true, the money your community lost probably matters you.

One person's actions can be far reaching. I hope that mine will be in a way that somehow helps make this place we all call home a little better. What has been done can not be undone but maybe this event can inspire someone to not turn a blind eye, plant a tree, recycle, conserve water, donate to a conservation organization, use a metal reusable straw, drink (wonderful) shade grown coffee, volunteer for something you care about, quit using pesticides, or just do something nice for someone.


As a tribute to the killed swan and its bereft partner, and to support conservation, you can buy this year's Duck Stamp, which ironically features a trio of Tundra Swans in flight. Read about this stamp's artist Joseph Hautman. You can purchase one for $25 at the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center or purchase a souvenir sheet with the stamp for $25 through the USPS online store.


Tundra Swan pair swimming past a group of duck hunters. Photo by Eliza Hawkins.

Tundra Swan pair just after the illegal shooting. Photo by Eliza Hawkins.

Hunter in kayak approaching the wounded Tundra Swan. Photo by Eliza Hawkins.

Hunter pulling the Tundra Swan into his kayak after killing it. Photo by Eliza Hawkins.

Officers from FWC confronting the hunter with the illegally harvested Tundra Swan. He was issued a misdemeanor citation for violating the migratory bird treaty act, for taking of a Tundra Swan, and a separate misdemeanor for violating the migratory bird stamp act, hunting migratory birds with an invalid migratory bird stamp.

2023 AAS Ben Fusaro Conservation Grants

In March 2023, Apalachee Audubon awarded two grants of $500 each to the Jefferson County Extension Office. The two projects were consolidated into a single garden. Here is the report by Extension Agent DeAnthony Price on how the money was spent.


Jefferson County Pollinator Teaching and Demo Garden

Extension Agent DeAnthony Price with the new sign for the garden that was designed and created by a group of volunteers.

In March, the UF/IFAS extension office was awarded a grant from the Apalachee Audubon Society to install a pollinator garden at the Jefferson County Extension Office. The goal of the pollinator is to educate the community on the importance of pollinator and native pollinator plants. The pollinator garden is a demonstration site encouraging community members to plant more pollinator plants in their home landscape. A pollinator garden at home is fantastic because it attracts and supports essential pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. These pollinators help fertilize flowers, leading to better fruit and vegetable production in your garden. Plus, it’s great for the environment.

Pollinators are essential for our ecosystem. Pollinators play a crucial role in the reproduction of plants by transferring pollen from the male parts of a flower to the female parts. This process allows plants to produce fruits, seeds, and new plants. Many plants would struggle to reproduce without pollinators. This can lead to a decline in biodiversity and the availability of food sources for other food sources. Pollinators are like nature's superheroes.

The garden consists of over 50 different pollinators and native plants. Planting more native pollinator gardens is super important. Native plants adapt well to the local environment, making them easier to grow and maintain. Pollinators and native plants have an extraordinary relationship. Native plants offer nectar, pollen, and shelter that are specifically suited to the needs of native pollinators. By Planting native flowers, one is creating a haven for these vital pollinators, increasing biodiversity, and ensuring the health of our ecosystems.

Edible herb garden

The pollinator garden includes an herb garden. The herb garden aims to educate community members about edible landscaping and pollinator herb plants. Edible landscaping can allow one to produce food using sustainable agricultural practices that conserve water, protect water quality, provide wildlife habitat, and reduce chemical inputs. Planting herbs in your garden is a great idea. Herbs like basil, rosemary, and mint can attract beneficial insects to your garden and repel pests. Herbs are easy to grow and can be used in cooking, teas, and even for natural remedies.

The garden includes a small pond demonstrating a healthy aquatic ecosystem in home landscapes. Creating a pond is an excellent addition to your pollinator landscape. They provide a water source for pollinators like bees and butterflies, which is essential for survival. Pollinators need water to stay hydrated, especially during hot and dry weather. Having a pond in your garden can attract various pollinators and create a habitat for them to thrive. A healthy aquatic ecosystem can help manage water by reducing runoff and filtering pollutants.

View of the garden pond

From the Tropics to the Couch - A Tale of Two Kingbirds, by Juli deGrummond

On the afternoon of November 6th, 2023, my husband Jimmy and I headed to Lake Elberta Park to check out the mudflats and see what kind of shorebirds might be stopping in. Fresh off a lake clean up that we participated in with Apalachee Audubon Society, we knew the lake was in much better shape than usual as far as trash, and since we had not had rain in over a month the water levels were very low, exposing wonderful mudflats here. The lake was filled with many of the usual suspects, roughly 300 Black-bellied Whistling Ducks, 32 Double-crested Cormorants, a couple Wilson's Snipes, Great Egrets, a Wood Stork, a Great-blue Heron, and at that moment, most notably 30 Long-billed Dowitchers.

I shifted the focus of my binocs from the mudflats and glanced at the top of the tree next to me, landing on a brilliant yellow-bellied Kingbird! I quickly started snapping pictures and urged Jimmy to do the same. As I worked my way closer to the bird I glanced at the Purple Martin array, which was topped with a Gray Kingbird! This silvery bug-catching machine is typically found in coastal areas. In Leon County, where there is no coast, only one previous, completely undocumented, report has appeared on eBird.

Kingbird with a yellow belly, eventually identified as a Couch’s Kingbird. Photo by Juli deGrummond.

Watch a video of the Couch’s Kingbird at Lake Elberta Park.

As far as the yellow-bellied kingbird, in our area, the expected bird with this color scheme would be the Western Kingbird. But a Western Kingbird would have more gray in the bib area of the chest and would have white outer tail feathers. With the Western being eliminated as a possibility the next most likely bird would be a county first, the Tropical Kingbird. In neighboring Wakulla County there is a well-documented Tropical Kingbird which has bred with a Gray Kingbird and successfully reared chicks. These two birds traveling together seemed likely to be this particular duo of birds and in my mind increased the likelihood that the yellow-bellied bird was indeed a Tropical Kingbird. That is what I initially put on my eBird report.

Gray Kingbird with insect meal. Photo by Juli deGrummond.

I take the job of citizen scientist very seriously and always do my best to track accurate counts to my checklists, add relevant information and photos to every rarity that I encounter. In this case, for the documentation to go with the beautiful yellow-bellied kingbird, I made certain to get the best flight shots I could, paying special attention to the tail so as to document the lack of white. This was complicated first by the bird’s leaving the park and flying into the large pecan tree across the ditch on the west of Lake Elberta. In this location we were staring directly into the sun and our photos were completely backlit. We quickly raced down the sidewalk and found an area where we could cross through the ditch onto the railroad tracks. We then doubled back and headed down the tracks and onto the bridge that put us directly across from the birds and with the sun in a much more fortunate position. This enabled us to get a few decent shots before the birds quickly left the area completely, flying together way up into the sky and away in a southerly direction. We raced back into the park and jumped in our car and then searched the nearby areas without any luck relocating them.

Once we got home I downloaded my photos and began poring over them. I was struck by how short the bill appeared and pondered if the bird could be a Couch's Kingbird. I shared the photos with my friend Daphne Asbell. Together we looked at them and compared the wing shots to the very detailed description in the Pyle Guide. We both felt the bird appeared to be a Couch's Kingbird but we knew without vocalizations it could never be proven and the sighting would not be officially accepted. Couch's Kingbird has been reported in Florida a couple of times but all without vocalizations and therefore unsubstantiated. 

The next morning we returned to Lake Elberta in hopes of relocating the birds. We scanned the whole area but there was no sign of them. We again visited several small parks in the area and the much larger Lake Henrietta, all without success. In the days that followed I checked the eBird reports for Lake Elberta and saw that various birders had been there but had not found the kingbirds. Then I received an email from a person whose opinion I greatly value when it comes to bird ID. He commented that the bird looked like a good candidate for Couch's Kingbird but that it was too bad I did not have the vocalizations to clarify the situation. His email inflamed the nagging feeling I had felt since finding this bird. That feeling burned inside of me until I could not stand it. I had a great morning of birding at Bald Point but almost the whole time the kingbird was on my mind.

We went home for a very late lunch and then headed back to Lake Elberta. I did not expect to have success but I just could not let it go. Daphne Asbell came to join us on the search. We got there about 15 minutes ahead of her and began the search. We worked our way to the Southwest corner of the park where the bird had originally been found, scanning every tree as we went. Once we got to the corner we were standing there scanning and suddenly there he was, right on top of the tree in the corner like the star on a Christmas tree! Quickly we started taking pictures and then I opened Merlin and played first the call of the Tropical Kingbird and then the call of Couch's Kingbird. There was no response from the bird at all. I then tried playing the call of the Gray Kingbird and he perked up a little but still no other response than looking in my direction. I kept Merlin running to catch any vocalizations that might happen. All the while, there was a huge excavator working very close by and there was back-to-back five o'clock traffic on the road running right past that Southwest corner of the park.

The Gray Kingbird was nowhere to be found but that was okay with us; we were glued to the yellow-bellied Kingbird as he moved from his tree to the next and back again. Then he took off across the adjacent ditch, even closer to the road and perched in the large pecan tree on the far side once again. Once in the tree he perched and started vocalizing, “pick, pick, pick”! I recorded it and then stopped Merlin and started it again and got a second recording and then the bird once again went silent. Daphne arrived and the bird returned to his top of the tree position on what I came to think of as his favorite tree. She got a few pictures while I shared the information with her. We watched him and suddenly he dropped down into the tree and disappeared and was not to be seen again that evening. We stared at the tree and walked around it and looked around at the surrounding areas with no sign of the bird.

My recordings were worthless due to all the noise. I could see the “pick, pick, pick” ever so slightly on the sonogram but all I could hear was tractors and cars. Now I knew without a doubt that this was a Couch's Kingbird, but I still did not have the unequivocal documentation! So once again the quest continued the next morning; bright and early, we headed to Lake Elberta and canvased every inch of the park. Once again there was no sign of the Kingbird anywhere. Deeply disappointed, I had to give up and attend to some real-life commitments. One of these commitments was taking my mom, a newer birder, out birding. We went to the first two places we had planned to go, but along the way I let her know about the Couch's Kingbird and explained the importance of getting a recording of its vocalizations. We had birded Lake Elberta the previous Saturday so I was hesitant to suggest that we go there again, but luckily she was on board, so off we went. We got there and she encouraged me to go look for the bird while she looked at the birds on the mudflats. Off I went to the Southwest corner of the park where the bird had been both times I had seen it. I stood scanning and looking for him and suddenly there he was at the top of his favorite tree! I opened Merlin and started it and almost instantly he started vocalizing...”pick, pick, pick!” Then he went back to his usual silent self. I listened to my recording and I could hear it clearly and see all the necessary marks on the sonogram. I was so excited I jumped up and down a few times and then raced to the mudflats and got my mom. She was able to come see the bird and watch him for about five minutes. Then in his typical fashion he dropped down in the tree and was gone.

Now it was time to start the "paper" process of documentation. First, I made the species change to my eBird checklists, laying out the steps taken and the thought processes that went with them. All checklists were filled with pictures , particularly those showing clearly the bird’s bill, tail, and wings. The usable recording was attached to the appropriate checklist. Then I filled out a rare bird report for the Florida Ornithological Society.

The rare bird report contains a variety of information, not only about the bird but the weather/sunlight conditions under which the bird was seen, the viewer’s experience with this species of bird, the equipment used to view the bird, information about the process taken to come to the conclusion of what species the bird is, the guides consulted, the other people present when viewing the bird, any people who disagree with the conclusion, etc....The Florida Ornithological Society Records Committee meets annually and reviews these reports and accepts or does not accept them. The Records Committee maintains the official state list of the birds of Florida, which currently does not contain the Couch's Kingbird...yet! Several members of the Records Committee have since been to Tallahassee to see the bird for themselves. More sound recordings have been made and at the time of this writing, 23 days since his discovery, the Couch's Kingbird continues to reside at Lake Elberta where he can be seen flycatching and on very rare occasions he will delight with a brief song.

Here are links to the eBird checklists through the discovery period:

2023 Audubon FL Assembly

The 2023 Florida Audubon Assembly was held October 26-28 in Tampa, and this year AAS President Kathleen Carr and Board Director Ben Rangel were in attendance. They were joined by FSU student and birder Lucas Pittman, who has been selected for this year’s Conservation Leadership Initiative (CLI) program, which connects undergraduate students with local chapter leadership to provide mentorship throughout an entire school year. Kathleen will be his primary mentor.

This was the first in-person Assembly since 2019 and our chapter representatives came away inspired by a weekend of networking, learning sessions, award ceremonies and, of course, birding.

Kathleen Carr, CLI student Lucas Pittman, Ben Rangel

Kathleen Carr and Lucas Pittman at a CLI meeting

The theme of this year’s assembly was “Conservation in a Changing Landscape”, and the events of the weekend mirrored this important topic. The Friday morning field trips highlighted opportunities for birding within Tampa’s urban landscape. Ben visited Lettuce Lake Conservation Park, which protects hardwood hammocks, pine flatwoods, and swamp forest along the Hillsborough River from the adjacent sprawl of hotels, gas stations and manufacturing facilities. The park has the typical picnic areas and playgrounds of a city park while also offering miles of trails through natural settings and a 3,500-foot boardwalk with an observation tower that provides scenic views of the river and excellent birding.

Kathleen and Lucas joined other CLI mentors and students at the Fred & Idah Schultz Nature Preserve. Managed by Hillsborough County, this 134-acre tract was formerly used to deposit dredge material and has been restored to mangrove forest, coastal and freshwater marsh, coastal dunes and uplands. Attendees on this trip saw 38 species including a variety of passerines along the walking trail, birds hanging out on the bay’s mangrove islands, and a pair of Northern Harriers hunting over the water.

CLI hike at Fred & Idah Schultz Nature Preserve

The birding field trips were followed by learning sessions:

  • Creating Habitat in Unconventional Ways to Maximize Connections for Conservation Lands featured how residential communities like Babcock Ranch and infrastructure such as wastewater facilities and solar fields—usually barriers to wildlife—can be designed to provide important habitat and connect conservation lands across the state.

  • Perspectives from the Next Generation of Conservationists attendees heard from a panel of Audubon Florida’s young leaders about what conservation work is resonating with our next-gen leaders, and what they envision for the changing landscape of conservation work in Florida.

  • From Birding to Conservation: Bringing New Birders into the Conservation Movement dove into strategies for turning birders’ passion for birds into a passion for conservation.

At the Friday evening banquet, attendees also heard from a panel of photographers who thoughtfully addressed the question of how wildlife photography can become conservation photography and how photos can be used to educate the viewer and inspire them to action.

Even the Saturday morning chapter awards ceremony was an opportunity for Assembly attendees to learn strategies for educating the public and bringing them to a conservation mindset. Award-winning chapters shared in detail how they achieved success with their projects, and Audubon staff shared information about the conservation wins they had achieved across the state.


Apalachee Audubon’s representatives are able to attend the Assembly thanks to donations from our membership. The strategies learned by attendees are invaluable to keeping our chapter connected to broader conservations goals across the state. They also inspire our chapter leadership to provide better conservation and educational opportunities in the counties we serve. If you’d like to donate to support attendance to next year’s Assembly or any of our other projects, please visit our Donation page.


Audubon Florida Board Director Bren Curtis and Kathleen Carr

Ben Rangel talking with Jonathan Varol from Alachua Audubon.

Lucas Pittman talking with another CLI mentor and two other CLI students.

Home-made bird centerpiece made of cardboard and Audubon magazine pages, set in a pot with a Florida-friendly plant.

Hurricane Idalia's Pink Wave

Banner photo: the six Idalia flamingos, phone-scoped at St. Marks NWR
August 31 by Kathleen Carr.

Three adult and two immature American Flamingos, strolling in Lake Michigan at Port Washington, Wisconsin. Admirers in the foreground enjoyed a first ever reported sighting in that state. Photo by Mike de Sisti. (Facebook)

What started out as a local curiosity the day after Hurricane Idalia swept across Florida has become a once in a lifetime bird dispersal event across much of the eastern United States. Flamingos have been showing up in Florida (over 70!), all along the Gulf Coast and inland—Alabama, Texas, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Kentucky. They have even been seen as far north as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin!

Watch the video below to learn more about this phenomenon and read two local accounts.


Watch “The Pink Wave: Flamingos & Florida” with Audubon Florida’s Director of Research, Jerry Lorenz, PhD.

A Flamboyance of Flamingos

by Kathleen Carr

The day after Idalia passed through our area of North Florida, August 31 2023, I went to the Facebook page for St. Marks NWR and saw that they had posted a Facebook Live event just 10 minutes earlier, at 12:35 PM. It showed some birds wading in the Lighthouse Pool. Couldn’t really tell what they were, and I wondered what prompted the staff to do a live event. Then the camera zoomed in and I saw why— a flamboyance of SIX FLAMINGOS was strolling through the pool, three of them gray immatures! I immediately called Karen Willes, an AAS member who’s been a longtime fan and photo documentarian of Pinky, the American Flamingo. He showed up at St. Marks NWR in 2018 after Hurricane Michael and presumably was carried in by the storm. She had been alerted and was already on her way to the refuge. “See you soon!” I told her.

My husband James and I grabbed our binoculars and spotting scope, jumped in the car, and headed down to the refuge. We were delighted to see that the birds were still there when we arrived. A fair number of observers were parked along the road, but thankfully they were being quiet and not disturbing the birds. We spent a couple of hours watching the flamboyance stroll together from one end of the pool to the other, resting, grooming, and feeding, amazed at nature’s resilience. These birds had been through what must have been an incredibly traumatic experience.

On our way out of the refuge, we stopped by Stoney Bayou 1 where Pinky was off foraging, apparently unaware that there were others of his kind just a few miles away. That changed later that week when the immature flamingos were seen hanging out with him, and then a female joined him. (The size differential between the two birds indicates that he’s probably a male.) No apparent courtship behavior, but it’s not that season. Read the article below for an overview of our local Pink Wave.


The Pink Wave at SMNWR

Published anonymously September 18, 2023 on the NFLbirds Google Group
Birding listserv for the North Florida area (as well as South Georgia and South Alabama)

On August 30, 2023, Hurricane Idalia slammed into the Big Bend coast bringing with it, Category 3 winds, a dangerous storm surge and an undetermined, but very large, number of American Flamingos. After Idalia’s passage flamingos were reported as far north as Pennsylvania and Ohio in what is being called the Pink Wave.

Several Idalia flamingos had been banded in the Yucatan peninsula. These birds may have been moving between there and Cuba when they were entrained in the hurricane. Florida Audubon’s website has some good information on this.

 St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge has had a resident American Flamingo for almost five years since Hurricane Michael brought one up in 2018. Lately, that flamingo has been on Stony Bayou 1. On the afternoon that Idalia made landfall east of the refuge, six additional flamingos appeared on Lighthouse Pool; three adult birds and three juveniles. Those birds stayed through the next afternoon before flying west.

 The next morning, two days after the hurricane’s passage, two adult flamingos were seen near the lighthouse moving between Lighthouse Pool and the salt flats across the road. These birds left after a few hours. Over the next two days, no Idalia flamingos were sighted on the refuge. The resident flamingo continued to be seen on Stony Bayou 1.

 On Monday, September 4th, five days after the hurricane, an adult flamingo showed up at Lighthouse Pool, where it would stay for two weeks. On that same day, three juvenile flamingos were seen on Stony Bayou 1. One of the juveniles was observed flying away, late in the day. The two remaining juveniles stayed on Stony Bayou 1 for four days, through September 7th.

 After Idalia, St. Marks’ resident flamingo stayed on Stony Bayou 1 and was last seen there on September 11th. The Idalia flamingo on Lighthouse Pool was last seen on the 17th.

 Some people believe that the Idalia flamingo sightings at St. Marks were the same six birds that came in with the storm, breaking up into smaller groups. However, with as many flamingos as were likely to our north, we may have been seeing flamingos that were moving back south. If these were different birds it would mean a total of thirteen Idalia flamingos passed through the refuge.

Has our resident flamingo finally left? It has disappeared before for short periods of time. Seeing other flamingos may have restarted some social urge to be with its own kind. However, it was not notably social when other flamingos were here. It did feed briefly with another adult bird, but stayed when that flamingo left.

Is this Pink Wave over? Will we see more flamingos as birds in northern states continue to move back towards their normal range in the Yucatan peninsula or Cuba?

 Probably a good excuse to go down to St. Marks and search for flamingos. (After the government shutdown if there is one.)

Day Trip to Paynes Prairie Recap

by Juli deGrummond

Eleven birders joined Juli deGrummond for this fun road trip and day of birding.

We assembled in the Village Commons parking lot as we made introductions and detailed the planned stops. Our first stop was Rest Stop 265 which had been hit hard by Hurricane Idilia. Our target bird here was the White-winged Dove which has an established population at this location. In spite of the destruction we were able to locate two of the doves which gave good looks to all members of our group. Next we headed to the Main Entrance of Paynes Prairie State Park. As soon as we pulled in and got out of the car we were spotting birds in the trees. A Summer Tanager feasted on a dragonfly right overhead while Red-eyed Vireos moved stealthily through the trees making brief appearances for the watchful observers. We moved to the Welcome Center where we set up scopes on the back balcony overlooking the prairie and immediately spotted our main target bird, the Whooping Crane. The crane moved through the tall grass popping in and out of view as it fed around and amongst one of the herds of wild horses! Then we moved on to the nearby observation tower where we were able to see out across the prairie and get a great overview of this unique and expansive habitat. From the tower we could see more of the wild horses as well as some of the wild bison that live here. To add to the enjoyment of seeing these amazing creatures, many of us took pleasure in seeing Cattle Egrets ride on the backs of both the horses and the bison. As we stood enjoying the view a pair of Bald Eagles circled overhead along with Turkey Vultures and a Red-shouldered Hawk.

Our next stop was Bolen Bluff Trail which is a part of the state park that is outside of the main entrance. Bolen Bluff Trail features well developed trails that lead through a shady old-growth forest that is a great stopping point for migrants that are headed to their winter homes. Our highlights here included a Prothonotary Warbler, a Blue-winged Warbler, a Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Yellow-throated Warblers, and lots of other expected participants in fall mixed flocks.

The final stop in this adventure was the Ecopassage Observation Boardwalk which is located directly off 441. This little boardwalk gives a great look at the vast expansive prairie which extends far and wide on both sides of 441. Here we had great views of Snail Kites. We saw some of the regular lake inhabitants like Bald Eagles, Osprey, Anhinga, Double-crested Cormorants, Purple Gallinule, and Yellow Warblers, as well as American Alligators.

We have a fantastic variety of upcoming guided field trips that are free to the public. Take a look at the field trips listed on our website and sign up for one that interests you!


Lights, Camera, Birding!

by James Huffstodt

Life-long bird lover Juli deGrummond of Tallahassee invited birdwatchers from around the world to come and see Florida’s fabulous birds in a June 28 video shoot at Torreya State Park.

Video crew shooting video of Juli

“Come to Florida and enjoy its abundant, varied, and beautiful bird life,” she said.

The video was made with the cooperation of Apalachee Audubon for VISIT FLORIDA, the state’s official tourism marketing firm, serving as Florida’s official information source for visitors from across the globe. The birding video is part of their effort to encourage Florida eco-tourism.

The one-minute spot will most likely be featured on YouTube, Facebook, and other major social media outlets sometime in the next year. The message emphasizes that Florida not only offers beautiful beaches and popular theme parks but also some of the best birding in North America.

Juli deGrummond smiling for the camera

Juli was interviewed atop the bluff overlooking the Apalachicola River on a blistering hot and humid day. The shoot was conducted by Orange Video, LLC of Tallahassee under contract to VISIT FLORIDA.

The crew consisted of Orange Video Producer-Partner Vy Nguyen, a Florida State University (FSU) graduate who majored in media design; and Cinematographer-Partner Ethan Caswell, also an FSU graduate who majored in graphic art.

Video drone in the air

During the interview a Florida summer resident, a Red-eyed Vireo, sat atop a nearby tree snag perhaps nodding in agreement with the message of welcome to the world’s bird lovers.

Once the interview was complete cinematographer Caswell shot extensive background video of deGrummond leading several other Apalachee Audubon members on a winding hike down a steep trail leading to the river bottom 150 feet below. He also piloted a radio-controlled camera drone to capture dramatic footage of the scenic Apalachicola River valley.

Kathleen and James Carr, birding for the video shoot

Participants included AAS members Kathleen Carr, James Carr, and Jim Huffstodt, all of Tallahassee. Other participants that sultry morning were 13 species of birds, including a Mississippi Kite, Great Crested Flycatcher, a Hooded Warbler, and the Red-eyed Vireo.

Torreya State Park in Liberty County consists of 13,000 acres along the scenic Apalachicola River bluff near Bristol, Florida about 50 miles west of Tallahassee. The site offers some of the best birding in the Florida Panhandle hosting more than 100 different species during the year.

The park was one of the first in Florida developed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The park’s name stems from an endangered Florida Evergreen tree, Torreya taxifolia, honoring noted American botanist John Torrey.


James Huffstodt

Jim is an AAS member and author of The Man Who Loved Birds: Pioneer Ornithologist Dr. Frank M. Chapman, 1864-1945.

My Experience as an Audubon CLI Student/Intern, by Christian Watson-Kerr

My name is Christian Watson-Kerr, and I am from Broward County, Florida. Currently, I’m enrolled as a fourth-year Animal Science, pre-veterinary major at Florida A&M University. From October 2022 to May 2023, I had the incredible opportunity to work with Apalachee Audubon as part of Audubon Florida's Conservation Leadership Initiative (CLI) program, and served as an intern for the chapter as well. I immersed myself in a variety of tasks and I am eager to share my journey and the valuable insights I gained during my first year with this organization.

During my internship with Apalachee Audubon, I had the privilege of contributing to my community and the organization in various ways. From acting as a social media manager, creating graphics for events and announcements, to joining the Pineview Elementary Bird Club and working with third grade students after school, I immersed myself in a range of activities aimed at promoting environmental stewardship.

Volunteer team for the Pineview Elementary After School Bird Club. Left to right: Cindy Baisden, Charlie Baisden, James Carr, Christian Watson-Kerr, David Arnold, Bryan Danford, Robin Will.

Checking a bluebird nest box at the Joe Budd Youth Conservation Center in Midway, Florida.

Volunteering at events such as the Wildlife, Heritage & Outdoors Festival and the City of Tallahassee's Arbor Day tree planting further deepened my understanding of the importance of community involvement in conservation efforts. Additionally, engaging in bluebird nest box monitoring at the Joe Budd Youth Conservation Center allowed me to observe and report on bluebird nest box activity, contributing to our understanding of the local bird population and activity.

Beyond the tangible tasks and responsibilities, my experience with Apalachee Audubon had a profound impact on me personally. It went far beyond what can be conveyed on paper. Working closely with my chapter and forming a strong relationship with my mentor allowed me to grow not only as a conservationist but also as an individual.

Arbor Day tree planting at Governor’s Park.

I am incredibly grateful to be a part of Apalachee Audubon, as the lessons learned, the people I met, and the self-growth I experienced have been truly transformative. This opportunity has been very special to me, especially in hindsight. Looking back, I am proud of the accomplishments along the way and the person that this program has made me today.

In conclusion, the impact of my involvement with Apalachee Audubon goes far beyond the tasks and responsibilities. It has shaped me into the person I am today, instilling in me a deep appreciation for environmental stewardship and fostering a strong connection to nature and the community. The experiences, lessons learned, and personal growth I have gained through this program are invaluable to me. I am truly grateful for the opportunity to be part of Apalachee Audubon and the lasting impact it has had on my life.

CLI special project—planting native Passion Vines at Governor’s Park. Click photo to see a YouTube video of the project.

Passion Vine Planting Team. Left to right: James Carr, Christian Watson-Kerr, Kejuan Bennett, Amina Waithe.




2023 Osprey Nest

Watch this space for updates on the re-nesting attempts by a Tallahassee Osprey pair whose favorite nest site was removed over the winter of 2022-2023. Banner photo by Edward Munoz/Audubon Photography Awards.

Click for the latest Nest-building Updates

Kudos to AAS member Sue Hansen and the City of Tallahassee! Sue has been strongly advocating for a pair of Ospreys who lost their long-standing nest site over the winter while they were away on migration. They had been using a cell tower (seen in the background of this photo) and when it was decommissioned the structure the birds built on was removed. Over the winter, Sue brought the matter to the attention of the City, which owns the site. In response, City staff installed two alternative nesting platforms, one next to the tower, which remains, and another a short distance away.

The Ospreys arrived back from migration the second week of February and have been VERY puzzled by the change at the tower and are doing their best to start a nest (see photo below). Here's hoping that they will eventually find the other platforms appealing and put them to good use!

Sue Hansen, with the former cell tower, and favorite nesting site for a pair of Ospreys, in the background. Photo by Kathleen Carr.

New nesting platform, set up near the tower. Photo by Kathleen Carr.

New nesting platform set up farther away from the tower. Photo by Kathleen Carr.


Nest-building Updates

April 1, 2023

Just before the video below was recorded, the male was seen flying in with a large stick. The two birds sat together for about 10 minutes, then mated and the male flew off--perhaps in search of another stick. Did not see any brooding behavior by the female. Photo and video by Kathleen Carr.

The Osprey pair sitting on their nest, rebuilt on a different corner of the tower after their first nest was blown down on March 10. The male had just flown in carrying a large branch for the nest.


March 17, 2023

Persistence! The Osprey pair has rebuilt the nest, on the corner diagonally across from the original nest, and seem determined to use this site, even though there are two alternate nesting platforms available nearby. Photo and video by Kathleen Carr.


March 10, 2023

The nest appeared to be in good shape this morning and it appeared that the female might be brooding. One bird was settled in on the nest when the video below was recorded that morning. Four hours later, after a storm had moved through the area, the nest had completely fallen apart. Below, before and after photos and video recorded that morning (by Kathleen Carr).

The nest, before and after it was hit by a storm. The image on the left—with one osprey, presumably the female, sitting in it—was taken around 10:30 AM, the image on the right was taken at about 2:30 PM. Left photo by Kathleen Carr. Right photo by Sue Hansen.


March 2, 2023

The Osprey pair had been making feeble attempts at nest building since their arrival in mid-February, but by March 2 they were building in earnest—and mating! Video recorded March 2, 2023 by Kathleen Carr.

March 1, 2023

The Ospreys have been making progress with their nest building! Photo taken March 1, 2023 by Kathleen Carr.

February 15, 2023

With not much to build on, the Osprey pair is trying to make a go of the tower as a nest site. Photo taken February 15, 2023 by Kathleen Carr.

White Wagtail in Tallahassee!

Cover photo by Eliza Hawkins

White Wagtail photo by Eliza Hawkins

Click for updates
(updated February 16, 2023)

What’s black and white—with some gray—and constantly waggles its tail? No bird you’d expect to see in Florida!

On November 27, 2022 AAS member Juli deGrummond and her husband were birding at Lake Elberta Park in Tallahassee when she saw a bird she’d never seen before—a White Wagtail (Motacilla alba). While this is a common bird throughout the eurasian continent and parts of North Africa, it most definitely is a rare bird when found in North America. It’s so rare that birders consider it a mega-rarity!

The first sighting was at Lake Elberta Park on Thanksgiving Day, November 24, but it wasn’t identified until Juli posted the ID in her eBird checklist and word got around. Since then, the bird has been visiting the park and another nearby pond on Mill Street (the one south of Kissimmee Street) on a daily basis, the most recent being on November 30. As of that date, more than 50 checklists that include the wagtail have been submitted to eBird.

White Wagtail at Mill Street pond. Photo by Karen Willes

What is a wagtail? Where did it come from and how did it get here? Where can you find it? Come back to this page for more information and updates as this story develops. This bird may be here for the winter (We hope!) or just passing through. Only time will tell . . .

Birders from near and afar viewing the White Wagtail at Mill Street Pond. NOTE: This pond is south of the Junction Park pond (with an aerator). One person reported a sighting at Junction Park, but it’s been spending more time at the south pond. Photo by Eliza Hawkins

Location Updates

February 16, 2023: Ongoing episodes of rain have kept the mudflats at both Lake Elberta Park and the Mills Street pond flooded, which may have compelled the wagtail to forage elsewhere. Or he may have started his return migration.

February 8, 2023: Reported on eBird for the morning, just before 8:00 AM, at Lake Elberta Park.

February 6, 2023: Reported on eBird for the morning, seen at Lake Elberta Park. “Foraging on exposed mudflats on the west side of lake (north side of peninsula) when we arrived at 7:20 AM. Was still present at 8:00 AM when we departed.” Click to see Photo.

February 5, 2023: Intermittent rain events have kept the mudflats at Lake Elberta flooded and no eBird observations were reported between January 29 and February 4. Today, one eBirder posted his sighting, with photos, of the wagtail on an exposed area of dirt at Lake Elberta Park, seen around 7:30 AM. Click to see photo.

January 26, 2023: The mud flats are flooded from yesterday’s rain, but it was seen at Lake Elberta Park, around 11:30 AM, along the walking path, southwest corner, and flying down to and perching on weedy wrack.

White Wagtail perched on weedy wrack in the lake. Photo by Melanie Furr.

January 25, 2023: Heavy rains today as storms moved through the area. Bird’s foraging mudflats will likely flood. May or may not visit the park.

January 24, 2023: Clear sunny day. Wagtail was seen at Lake Elberta Park on the north side of the marshy spit around noon.

January 22, 2023: Observed at Lake Elberta Park on January 20 & 21. Heavy rain on January 22 will likely rule out any sightings at the park because the mud flats where the wagtail forages will be flooded. At the Mill St. Pond, it was seen on road parallel to pond.

January 17, 2023: Observed in the late afternoon at Lake Elberta Park.

January 14 & 15, 2023: The wagtail was sighted at Lake Elberta Park on these two dates between 3-5 PM. No eBirdreports filed since January 8 for the Mill Street pond. Video below shows the bird grooming, then in motion demonstrating its namesake tail wagging behavior.




January 1, 2023:
The wagtail is a continuing rarity at both Lake Elberta Park and the Mill St. Pond. It generally forages on the mudflats bordering the little peninsula at Lake Elberta in the early morning and visits the Mill St. Pond in the afternoon, seen at 3:45 PM on January 1.

Friday, December 2, Update
An eBird report this morning found the bird at the Mill Street Pond. Flew in from NW at 7:58 AM. In middle mudflat. Left around 8:20 AM.

Thursday, December 1 Update
Yesterday’s rain left the mud flats at Lake Elberta flooded, but the bird was seen that afternoon at the Mill Street pond. It was sighted at this location on this morning as well.